After 150 Years, the Field Nigella Reemerges in Sarthe: A Remarkable Botanical Comeback!

By Ashley Morgan

Delicate white five-petaled wildflower growing in a dry field surrounded by other wildflowers

It was believed to have been extinct in the Sarthe region: the last sighting of this small white flower with five petals dates back to 1879. The field nigella was rediscovered in early July by Esther Servain, a master’s student in ecology interning at the National Botanical Conservatory of Brest.

Once widespread, the flower, which thrives in dry, calcareous fields, has become increasingly scarce across the country, particularly due to the intensification of agricultural practices such as deep plowing and the use of herbicides. Listed as critically endangered nationally, two-thirds of its specimens have been lost since 1970.

Tracteur labourant un champ agricole intensif
Les pratiques agricoles intensives comme le labour profond ont contribué au déclin de la nigelle des champs.

This discovery is a ray of hope, responded the National Botanical Conservatory of Brest: “Thanks to favorable agricultural practices, the nigella now grows alongside other harvest flowers such as the dubious poppy, the tall poppy, or the bastard toadflax!” The institution encourages locals to report any sightings of field nigella they might encounter elsewhere in the department.

Prairie fleurie avec coquelicots et autres fleurs des moissons colorées
La nigelle pousse désormais aux côtés d’autres fleurs des moissons grâce aux pratiques agricoles favorables.

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